国外BIM软件十大类别，看看你都会吗？

来源：BIM蓝图

版权归原作者所有

以下是10个类别：

1. BIM执行计划软件

2. BIM内容管理软件

3. BIM建模软件

4. 生成式设计软件/算法BIM软件

5. BIM性能/ BIM分析软件

6. BIM协作软件

7. BIM验证/ BIM检查软件

8. 预构建BIM 4D / 5D软件

9. 建设BIM软件

10. FM管理BIM软件

To fight Evil BIM one of the most important things you will need is the BIM Execution Plan (BEP)– or similar type of “project plan”. The BEP is the rulebook for teams to agree on BIM standards, BIM processes, BIM execution planning workflows and BIM scopes.

为了对抗邪恶的BIM，您需要的最重要的事情之一是BIM执行计划（BEP） - 或类似的“项目计划”。BEP是团队就BIM标准，BIM流程，BIM执行计划工作流程和BIM范围达成一致的规则手册。

软件1.1：LOD PLANNER

Online BIM Execution Planning tool to agree on BIM processes and BIM scopes with free BEP Templates – find out more…

BIM is not just drawing lines, arcs and circles – for BIM we must start with objects.
These objects could be at various Levels of Detail/Development/Definition (LOD) and can also be pre-loaded with manufacturers information.
Management of this content is important to ensure that everyone is creating BIM from the same building blocks.

BIM不只是画线，弧和圆 - 或BIM我们必须从对象开始。这些对象可以处于各种细节级别/开发/定义（LOD），也可以预先加载制造商信息。管理此内容对于确保每个人都使用相同的构建块创建BIM非常重要。

软件2.1：BIMOBJECT

Free BIM content platform to search for thousands of BIM objects. BIMobject also develops and maintains branded BIM products for manufacturers.
免费的BIM内容平台，可搜索数千个BIM对象。BIMobject还为制造商开发和维护品牌BIM产品。

软件2.2：AVAIL

BIM content management tool to find, apply and gain insight into how your digital assets are being utilized.
BIM内容管理工具，用于查找，应用和深入了解您的数字资产的使用方式。

软件2.3：UNIFI

Cloud based Content Management Software for architects who work with Revit to manage family libraries, reports and analytics about how your content is used.
基于云的内容管理软件，适用于使用Revit管理家庭库，报告和分析内容使用方式的架构师。

软件2.4：MAGICAD

Modelling and engineering calculations with over 1,000,000 intelligent BIM objects of real MEP products from leading international manufacturers.
使用来自国际领先制造商的超过1,000,000个真实MEP产品的智能BIM对象进行建模和工程计算。

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软件2.5：BIM&CO.

Download high-quality BIM objects from international building product manufacturers directly in your chosen BIM software.
直接在您选择的BIM软件中从国际建筑产品制造商处下载高质量的BIM对象。

An interesting category as teams argue for and against if some of these 3D modeling tools are “true BIM tools” or not. The tools listed below could be used for a quick massing model, virtual construction prototyping, construction documentation and even detailed fabrication level design for an entire building.

如果这些3D建模工具中的一些是“真正的BIM工具”，团队争论和反对的一个有趣的类别。下面列出的工具可用于快速体量模型，虚拟建筑原型设计，施工文档甚至整个建筑的详细制造水平设计。

软件3.1：SKETCHUP

3D modeling tool known for its ease of use – some don’t agree it’s BIM. Draw lines and shapes and transform them into 3D forms. Also search 1,000’s of objects in the free 3D model warehouse.
3D建模工具以其易用性着称 - 有些人不同意它的BIM。绘制线条和形状并将其转换为3D形式。还可以在免费的3D模型仓库中搜索1,000个对象。

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软件3.2：AUTODESK REVIT

Architectural, structural, Engineering and Construction modeling. One of the most popular Autodesk software packages. Compatible with Microsoft Windows only.
建筑，结构，工程和建筑建模。最受欢迎的Autodesk软件包之一。仅与Microsoft Windows兼容。

软件3.3：ARCHICAD

Regarded as one of the first BIM implementations, Graphisoft is a pioneer of CAD tools that have the capability of creating both 2D and 3D geometry. Open BIM. Windows or Mac.
Graphisoft被认为是最早的BIM实现之一，是CAD工具的先驱，能够创建2D和3D几何体。打开BIM。Windows或Mac。

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软件3.4：VECTORWORKS

BIM tool used to sketch, model and present. Create 2D drafting, 3D models, Site Information Models, and renders.
用于绘制，建模和呈现的BIM工具。创建2D绘图，3D模型，站点信息模型和渲染。

软件3.5：AECOSIM

Design, analyze, document, and visualize architectural, mechanical, electrical, and structural building designs.
设计，分析，记录和可视化建筑，机械，电气和结构建筑设计。

软件3.6：ALLPLAN

Nemetschek’s flagship BIM application for Architecture, Engineering, and most recently, Bridges.
Nemetschek的架构，工程以及最近的Bridges旗舰BIM应用程序。

软件3.7：TEKLA

Creation and management of fabrication level, accurately detailed, highly constructable 3D structural models.
制造和管理制造水平，准确详细，高度可构建的3D结构模型。

软件3.8：CATIA

Originally developed for aerospace (by the French company Dassault Systèmes) – sometimes used for architecture and buildings – mostly by Frank Gehry and crew.
最初开发用于航空航天（由法国公司DassaultSystèmes提供） - 有时用于建筑和建筑 - 主要由Frank Gehry建筑师事务所开发。

软件3.9：SOLIDWORKS

Some AECs use to create BIM building blocks. Otherwise used for product/equipment design, layout and fabrication.
一些AEC用于创建BIM构建块。否则用于产品/设备设计，布局和制造。

软件3.10：DESIGN FOR FABRICATION

Designed on the 3DEXPERIENCE cloud it provides integrative, parametric, associative and computational modeling.
它基于3DEXPERIENCE云设计，提供综合，参数，关联和计算建模。

软件3.11：RHINO BIM

Free-form 3D modeling tools to create, edit, analyze, document, render, animate, and translate NURBS* curves, surfaces, and solids, point clouds, and polygon meshes.
自由形式的3D建模工具，用于创建，编辑，分析，记录，渲染，动画和平移 NURBS*曲线，曲面和实体，点云和多边形网格。

软件3.12：BRICSCAD BIM

Touted as a more integrated workflow for sketching/modeling > BIM > detailing.
被视为更加集成的草图/建模工作流程> BIM>细节。

软件3.13：AUTODESK FABRICATION

Mechanical, electrical, and plumbing (MEP) contractors use design-intent models to create detailed models ready for the fabrication and installation of building services.
机械，电气和管道（MEP）承包商使用设计意图模型来创建准备好用于建筑服务的制造和安装的详细模型。

There are many buzzwords used in the Algorithmic-Aided Design (AAD) space

These tools are usually based on visual scripting rather than textual scripting.
They help to automate the design workflow and provide an abundant number of options for humans to make more informed decisions.

算法辅助设计（AAD）空间中使用了许多流行语。这些工具通常基于可视化脚本而不是文本脚本。它们有助于自动化设计工作流程，并为人类提供大量选项，以做出更明智的决策。

软件4.1：DYNAMO

Open source graphical programming interface to create visual logic to explore parametric conceptual designs and automate tasks. Mostly used with Autodesk Revit.
开源图形编程接口，用于创建可视化逻辑，以探索参数化概念设计和自动化任务。主要用于Autodesk Revit。

软件4.2：GRASSHOPPER

Graphical algorithm editor tightly integrated with Rhino’s 3-D modeling tools. For designers who are exploring new shapes using generative algorithms. Mostly used with Graphisoft ArchiCAD.
图形算法编辑器与Rhino的3-D建模工具紧密集成。对于使用生成算法探索新形状的设计师。主要用于Graphisoft ArchiCAD。

软件4.3：XGENERATIVE DESIGN

Cloud based generative design based on Catia – a mix of Grasshopper and Dynamo taking the strongest features of both while running on a cloud server.
基于云的基于Catia的生成设计 -Grasshopper和Dynamo的混合，在云服务器上运行时具有两者的最强功能。

软件4.4：HYPAR

The Hypar open source SDK makes it easy to get started writing code that generates buildings.
Hypar开源SDK使您可以轻松开始编写生成建筑物的代码。

软件4.5：EDGEWISE

Algorithms that can automatically identify and extract walls and windows from point clouds and export them as Revit family objects.
可以从点云自动识别和提取墙和窗口并将其导出为Revit系列对象的算法。

Intelligent 3D models can be used to automate building analysis before construction starts. This could be a solar study, a structural analysis, modeling the flow of people for fire codes and all kinds of energy efficiency calculations for green buildings.

智能3D模型可用于在施工开始前自动进行建筑性能分析。这可以是太阳能研究，结构分析，模拟人员流动的火灾代码和绿色建筑的各种能效计算。

软件5.1：ROBOT STRUCTURAL ANALYSIS

Test the effects of structural loads and verify code compliance.
测试结构载荷的影响并验证代码合规性。

软件5.2：SEFAIRA

Early stage building performance analysis to study natural ventilation & HVAC systems for energy, daylight & comfort goals.
早期阶段的建筑性能分析，以研究自然通风和HVAC系统的能源，日光和舒适目标。

软件5.3：STAAD

One of the most widely used structural analysis and design software products worldwide.
全球最广泛使用的结构分析和设计软件产品之一

软件5.4：SCIA

Combining structural engineering know-how with technology, to provide powerful structural analysis and design.
将结构工程技术与技术相结合，提供强大的结构分析和设计。

软件5.5：GREEN BUILDING STUDIO

Cloud-based service to run building performance simulations to optimize energy efficiency and to work toward carbon neutrality earlier in the design process.
基于云的服务，用于运行建筑性能模拟，以优化能源效率，并在设计过程早期实现碳中和。

软件5.6：LADYBUG

Perform detailed analysis of climate data to produce customized, interactive visualizations for environmentally-informed design.
对气候数据进行详细分析，为环保设计生成定制的交互式可视化。

Building Information Models are usually created by many stakeholders.
In order for everyone to stay on the same page these models can not remain in silos.
These BIM collaboration tools allow teams to share and access the right models at the right times.

建筑信息模型通常由许多利益相关者创建。为了让每个人都能在同一页面上停留，这些模型不能保持孤岛。这些BIM协作工具允许团队在适当的时间共享和访问正确的模型。

软件6.1：BIM 360

Construction management software to connect, organize and optimize. From design collaboration, documentation and reviews, to pre-construction, quality and safety and operations.
施工管理软件连接，组织和优化。从设计协作，文档和评论，到施工前，质量和安全以及操作。

软件6.2：TRIMBLE CONNECT

A collaborative environment to make project information traceable, transparent, and accessible to help users to build better. Allows users to view, share, and access project information from anywhere, at anytime.
协作环境，使项目信息可追溯，透明且易于访问，以帮助用户更好地构建。允许用户随时随地查看，共享和访问项目信息

软件6.3：ALLPLAN BIMPLUS

Open BIM platform for all disciplines to collaborate with BIM data, information, documents and tasks managed centrally over the complete building life cycle.
可以打开所有专业模型的BIM平台，与整个建筑生命周期中集中管理的BIM数据，信息，文档和任务协作。

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软件6.4：BIMSIGHT

Free collaboration tool to combine models for 3D navigation, automatic clash detection, mark-ups, IFC support, multiple model viewing, and object or model coloring and transparency.
免费协作工具，结合3D导航模型，自动碰撞检测，标记，IFC支持，多模型查看，对象或模型着色和透明度。

软件6.5：DROFUS

Data management tool for workflow support and access to building information throughout the building lifecycle.
数据管理工具，用于在整个建筑生命周期中支持工作流并访问建筑信息。

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软件6.6：BIMX

Desktop and mobile tools to interactively present the 3D model and 2D documentation created with ArchiCAD through a much simpler and intuitive user interface.
桌面和移动工具通过简单直观的用户界面以交互方式呈现使用ArchiCAD创建的3D模型和2D文档。

When combining 3D models from multiple project teams issues can often be uncovered.
These problems can be solved in the virtual model at a much lower cost compared to after the construction team has started the work on site.
Sometimes there are thousands of issues to track.
This is why the following BIM checking/workflow tools are essential to gain the true benefits of BIM.

当组合来自多个项目团队的3D模型时，通常可以发现问题。与施工团队开始现场工作后相比，这些问题可以在虚拟模型中以更低的成本解决。有时需要跟踪数千个问题。这就是为什么以下BIM检查/工作流程工具对于获得BIM的真正好处至关重要。

软件7.1：BIM TRACK

OpenBIM webapp to centralize issues and communications for resolution.
OpenBIM webapp用于集中解决问题和通信。

软件7.2：REVIZTO

Real-time issue tracking software with a focus on collaboration and BIM project coordination.
实时问题跟踪软件，重点关注协作和BIM项目协调。

软件7.3：BIM ASSURE

Cloud-based software that helps owners and project teams work together to create complete, reliable model data.
基于云的软件，可帮助所有者和项目团队协同工作，创建完整，可靠的模型数据。

软件7.4：NAVISWORKS

For opening, combining, review and navigation of 3D models. Features includes clash detection and model simulation.
用于打开，组合，查看和导航3D模型。功能包括冲突检测和模型模拟。

软件7.5：SOLIBRI MODEL CHECKER

For BIM validation, compliance, coordination, design review, analysis and code checking.
用于BIM验证，合规性，协调，设计审查，分析和代码检查。

软件7.6：BIMCOLLAB

Issue collaboration platform built on IFC and BCF open standards to store, share and solve issues with history tracking.
发布基于IFC和BCF开放标准的协作平台，用于存储，共享和解决历史跟踪问题

软件7.7：SIMPLEBIM

For producing, merging, or using IFC files.
用于生成，合并或使用IFC文件。

BIMs can be used to gain efficiencies for contractors in their estimating and scheduling workflows.

Model elements can be scheduled over time to identify phasing and sequencing challenges.
Elements can also be automatically counted and tied to estimating databases to generate more accurate 5D construction estimates that will update as the model changes.
This is definitely not “Hollywood BIM”!

BIM可用于在承包商的估算和调度工作流程中提高效率。可以随时调度模型元素以识别阶段和排序挑战。元素也可以自动计算并与估算数据库绑定，以生成更准确的5D构造估计值，这些估算值将随模型的变化而更新。这绝对不是“好莱坞BIM”！

软件8.1：ASSEMBLE SYSTEMS

Manage BIM models, drawings & point clouds – perform design reviews, bid management, takeoff, change management and estimating.
管理BIM模型，图纸和点云 - 执行设计评审，投标管理，起飞，变更管理和评估。

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软件8.2：VICO OFFICE

Constructability, estimating, cost management, schedule planning, procurement and change management processes.
可构造性，估算，成本管理，进度计划，采购和变更管理流程。

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软件8.3：SYNCHRO PROFESSIONAL

4D BIM tool focussed on improving the quality, safety, productivity and efficiency through the visual sequencing of construction projects.
4D BIM工具通过建筑项目的可视化排序，致力于提高质量，安全性，生产率和效率。

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软件8.4：COSTX

2D & 3D takeoff, estimating and reporting using measurement from 2D drawings and the generation of automatic quantities from 3D models.
使用2D图纸测量和3D模型自动量生成的2D和3D算量，估算和报告。

软件8.5：DPROFILER

3D macro modeling and cost estimating to build a model of your conceptual design and generate an early phase cost estimate.
3D概念建模和成本估算，以构建概念设计模型并生成早期阶段成本估算

软件8.6：ITWO / MTWO

5D planning and execution moving to the MTWO cloud.
5D计划和执行转移到MTWO云

After building the project virtually (in the computer) it’s now time to break dirt and build the real thing – this is where the rubber meets the road.
Many of the collaboration tools previously listed are also used through the construction phases.
The following tools are those focussed more on the construction side of BIM.

虚拟地（在计算机中）构建项目之后，现在是时候打破尘土并构建真实的东西 - 这就是橡胶与道路的界面。之前列出的许多协作工具也在施工阶段使用。以下工具更侧重于BIM的施工方面。

软件9.1：GRIT VIRTUAL

Agile construction schedule generation with 3D visualization.
利用三维可视化生成敏捷施工进度表

软件9.2：ALICE TECHNOLOGIES

Explore millions of scheduling options in minutes.
在几分钟内探索数百万个计划选项

软件9.3：VERITY

Helps teams compare point clouds and models to find construction mistakes before they become expensive problems.
帮助团队比较点云和模型，以便在它们成为昂贵问题之前发现施工错误。

This is where BIM meets LOD 500 (what even is LOD 500?!?).

The “i’ in BiM now comes alive and Building Information Models can be used for the entire life of a building.
These tools help building owners quickly find important information at the right time to gain efficiencies when operating their built assets.

这是BIM遇到LOD 500的地方（即使是LOD 500？！？）。BiM中的“i”现在变得活跃起来，建筑信息模型可以用于建筑物的整个生命周期。这些工具可帮助业主在合适的时间快速找到重要信息，从而在运营建筑资产时提高效率。

软件10.1：ECODOMUS

Designed for real estate owners to implement maintenance procedures, specifically cutting on energy and labor costs.
专为房地产业主设计，实施维护程序，特别是降低能源和劳动力成本。

软件10.2：ONUMA

An open-architecture BIM platform with standard tools to visualize facility data for real-time informed decision making.
一个开放式架构BIM平台，带有标准工具，可视化设施数据，实现实时知情决策。

软件10.3：ARCHIBUS

Manage facilities, infrastructure, and real estate.
管理设施，基础设施和房地产

软件10.4：YOUBIM

Navigate virtually through a property to access asset information and location through an easy-to-navigate web-based 2D/3D-BIM interface.
通过易于导航的基于Web的2D / 3D-BIM界面，实际导航通过属性访问资产信息和位置。

软件10.5：VUEOPS

View and manage facility operations with intelligent search and location-based BIM navigation to manage warranty events for assets.
通过智能搜索和基于位置的BIM导航查看和管理设施运营，以管理资产的保修事件。